My Philosophy of Education Essays -- Philosophy on Teaching Statement

Philosophy of EducationJean-Paul Sartre said, Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself (Myra, David, 402). According to him, personality is made by him/herself harmonise to environment, religion, or society and everyone has a different belief and idea such as how they want to behave toward others or what I want to be on their own through their experience or life. Everyone has his or her own belief, philosophy, and dream but also I have my own concept. My philosophy of education revolves or so why I want to be a teacher, my own philosophy of education, and what I want to do in future. After reading the nonfiction concord by Torey F Hayden The Child, Sheera I was influenced to be a childhood special education teacher. If I didnt read her book, I would not consider that I want to be a special education teacher. The author, Torey F Haydan was a specialist of a childhood special education and wrote about her experiences. She had a straighten out for handicapped child ren and devoted her life to them. She always took care of her students. I was so impressed by her dedication that I realized that I want to be a special education teacher.Not only did her book influence me, but children make me happy. Spending time with them, I feel happy even if I may be having a bad day. Through my elementary field experience, I have found students are friendly and open-minded. At first, I was so nervous because I am not a native and I have trouble speaking English well, so I ...

Martin Luther King Jr. Essay -- American History

Martin Luther King Jr.On the first day of school, sophomore year, my history teacher presented me with the question of Who is your hero? I didnt have a hero, and until then I hadnt thought about the subject. Later in the year, my eyes caught a quotation from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on the bulletin board which stated somewhat to this effect, Do not merely be a thermometer that records the ideas and principles of popular opinion but rather a contain that transforms the mores of society. Out of all the quotes that had been posted over the year, it was this one that caught my attention and captured my emotion. When I would read it, I felt as if something inside me had been sparked. Little did I neck that this man whom I had come to know for the I have a dream speech and civil rights would come to be my hero.After reading pilgrimage to Nonviolence while studying the civil rights movement I became intrigued in the beliefs of Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolence seemed like such a radic al sentiment to me, yet I found myself agreeing with every point that he made. The va...

Offshore Drilling Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Offshore DrillingWhat is it?Drilling for oil in the sea is one of the greatest technological breakthroughs in recent decades, and many new techniques have been developed to profit from the abundance of oil underneath the ocean floor. While drilling for oil has been around for hundreds of historic period in one form or the another, the effective extraction of petroleum from beneath the sea floor did not surface until the last forty years. The seek for oil often turns out to be unproductive, but this practice is vital for the economic future of many nations.In order for any drilling to walk out place, an offshore drilling rig must first be installed. These offshore platforms can be situated in water up to a some(prenominal) hundred meters in depth. But before any drilling takes place, an oil and gas trap must first be located in the ocean, and with the ocean floor being at such great depths, the visibility is often very poor. To locate potential traps, engineers use seismic surveyi ng, and then analyze the nurture they receive to decide whether or not drilling in the atomic number 18a would have the chance of containing oil and/or gas. The engineers will not know whether their assumptions are true until they penetrate the trap with a drill bit. Due to the fact that the traps can sometimes be a great distance below the ocean, mod computer technology is required to guide the drill bit to a fixed location. Installed above the drill bit is a navigation device, which sends back information to the controller, allowing them to locate the exact location that is presumed to have the oil and to measure and monitor the trap. Inside the drill pipe, there is a steerable motor that can be controlled to adjust the drill and the direction in which it is headed.... ...ould be less tension between the federal government, the oil companies, environmentalists, and the public. More importantly, we would be following the process theology and respecting nature, which is what G od wants us to do. ReferencesOffshore Drilling Page. 1999. Gulf Coast Environmental Defense. <http//www.southerncitizen.org/gced/articles/no_rigs/10_15_97dp.html <http//www.southerncitizen.org/gced/articles/no_rigs/battle.html Offshore Drilling. Odyssey Magazine n 1. <http//www.elf.fr/odyssee/us/mag/mag01/fmer.htmOffshore Drilling. Australian set up of Petroleum. <http//www.aip.com.au/education/projects/pt_offshore/Bright, Thomas J., Thompson, Jack H. Research Product. 21 Jan. 1980. 24 Jan. 1980 <http//www.epa.gov/ged/publica/c1410.htm Barbour, Ian. Ethics in an Age of Technology. New York HarperCollins, 1991.

Re-thinking History: Improving History Textbooks in America Essay

Since introducing his book with the notion that high school students hate history, Loewen (1996) devotes a considerable amount of his work debunking facts and theories taught in history classes in American schools. He appeals to the trust of the readers with his comparisons on what textbooks include and what they omit. He accomplishes this by recounting some sparse facts taught in most textbooks, appealing to the emotions of all former, ongoing and future history students with his empathy on how boring most history textbook. Finally, he reaches the logic of his readers with heavily pocked paragraphs footnoted with his sources that presume his great understanding of the history itself.The compass and size of history textbooks is an issue Loewen tackles, pointing out how textbook authors tend to include most of the trees and all too many twigs, they neglect to give the readers even a glimpse of what they might find memorable the forests (para 14). As he intertwines much of his ideas about history with Sociology and Social Studies, he notes that students rarely possess the ability to phone coherently about social life (para 14) and returns to the concept that learning history reinforces sociology when he concludes his theory about textbook size preventing students from learning history. He describes how textbook covers use patriotic symbolism to represent the contents of the textbook material, complete with descriptive titles such as Rise of the American Nation (para 12). From this, he deducts that no other textbook cover takes as many liberties with the textbook title as do History textbooks.Loewen selects an iconic point, the First Thanksgiving, taught in some bearing among nearly all grade levels and provides illuminating d... ...g buried items, he lists a footnote to accompany the passage. After observing 40 other footnotes in the anterior 46 paragraphs, its likely that most readers would simply assume that the footnote leads to another reputable source. Discovering that this particular footnote relates to the fairytale of Goldilocks and not the ledgers author may lead one to believe that the footnote source is questionable.Loewen provides a convincing account of what he finds wrong with history textbooks employ in schools around America. His appeal to readers influences their opinions on what textbook publishers should do to change this phenomenon. While history textbooks are boring, oversized and sometimes less detail orientated than Loewen would expect, high school courses simply do not teach and address the sort of sociological impacts that students in higher education expect to learn.

The Importance of Being Earnest :: Comedy Irony Papers

The Importance of Being EarnestALGERNON. You have always told me it was Ernest. I have introduced you to e genuinely one as Ernest. You answer to the name of Ernest. You bet as if your name was Ernest. You are the most earnest-looking person I ever saw in my life. It is perfectly absurd your saying that your name isnt Ernest. Its on your cards. present is one of them. Taking it from case. Mr. Ernest Worthing, B. 4, The Albany. Ill keep this as a proof that your name is Ernest if ever you attempt to deny it to me, or to Gwendolen, or to any one else. Puts the card in his pocket.JACK. Well, my name is Ernest in town and Jack in the country, and the cigarette case was given to me in the country. ALGERNON. Yes, but that does not account for the fact that your small aunt Cecily, who lives at Tunbridge Wells, calls you her dear uncle. Come, old boy, you had much better have the thing out at once.JACK. My dear Algy, you talk exactly as if you were a dentist. It is very vulgar to talk like a dentist when one isnt a dentist. It unwraps a false impression.ALGERNON. Well, that is exactly what dentists always do. Now, go on Tell me the all in all thing. I may mention that I have always suspected you of being a confirmed and secret Bunburyist and I am quite real of it now.JACK. Bunburyist? What on earth do you mean by a Bunburyist?ALGERNON. Ill reveal to you the meaning of that incomparable expression as soon as you are course enough to inform me why you are Ernest in town and Jack in the country.JACK. Well, produce my cigarette case first.ALGERNON. Here it is. Hands cigarette case. Now produce your explanation, and pray make it improbable. Sits on sofa.JACK. My dear fellow, there is nothing improbable about my explanation at all. In fact its perfectly ordinary. Old Mr. doubting Thomas Cardew, who adopted me when I was a little boy, made me in his will guardian to his grand-daughter, Miss Cecily Cardew. Cecily, who addresses me as her uncle from motives of respect that you could not possibly appreciate, lives at my purpose in the country under the charge of her admirable governess, Miss Prism.ALGERNON. Where in that place in the country, by the way?JACK. That is nothing to you, dear boy.

The Importance of Being Earnest :: Comedy Irony Papers

The Importance of Being EarnestALGERNON. You have always told me it was Ernest. I have introduced you to every one as Ernest. You answer to the name of Ernest. You look as if your name was Ernest. You are the most earnest-looking person I ever saw in my life. It is perfectly absurd your state that your name isnt Ernest. Its on your cards. hither is one of them. Taking it from case. Mr. Ernest Worthing, B. 4, The Alb either. Ill keep this as a proof that your name is Ernest if ever you attempt to deny it to me, or to Gwendolen, or to any one else. Puts the card in his pocket.JACK. Well, my name is Ernest in town and Jack in the country, and the cigarette case was given to me in the country. ALGERNON. Yes, but that does non floor for the particular that your small Aunt Cecily, who lives at Tunbridge Wells, calls you her dear uncle. Come, old boy, you had much better have the thing out at once.JACK. My dear Algy, you talk precisely as if you were a dentist. It is very vulgar to tal k like a dentist when one isnt a dentist. It produces a false impression.ALGERNON. Well, that is exactly what dentists always do. Now, go on Tell me the whole thing. I may mention that I have always suspected you of being a confirmed and secret Bunburyist and I am quite sure of it now.JACK. Bunburyist? What on earth do you mean by a Bunburyist?ALGERNON. Ill reveal to you the meaning of that incomparable expression as presently as you are kind enough to inform me why you are Ernest in town and Jack in the country.JACK. Well, produce my cigarette case first.ALGERNON. Here it is. Hands cigarette case. Now produce your explanation, and pray make it improbable. Sits on sofa.JACK. My dear fellow, there is nobody improbable about my explanation at all. In fact its perfectly ordinary. Old Mr. Thomas Cardew, who adopted me when I was a little boy, made me in his will guardian to his grand-daughter, Miss Cecily Cardew. Cecily, who addresses me as her uncle from motives of respect that you c ould not possibly appreciate, lives at my place in the country under the charge of her admirable governess, Miss Prism.ALGERNON. Where in that place in the country, by the way?JACK. That is nothing to you, dear boy.

Racism in the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn

huckleberry Finn is a winderful script that captures the heart of the contributor in its brilliance and innocence. Despite some(prenominal) critics have attacked its racist perspectivethe piece merely represents a reality that occurred during antebellum America,the setting of the novel. Twains literary devices in capturing the focal of excitement,adventure,and benignant sympathy is a wonderful novel that should be recognized,not for bigotry, but that it is the candid viewpoint of a boy that grew up in that era.And even then,the protagonist does drown some social prejudices of slavery beca custom he is concerned with the well-being of his runaway slave friend Jim. That the mockery of the slave race in the end allowed by Huck is more almost fulfilling the awes of Huck towards Tom. The novel is a success because it does not fail to capture the one singular point of gro get alongg up for Huckboyhood. Mark Twain definitely characterizes the protagonist,the intelligent and sympathet ic Huckleberry Finn,by the direct candid manner of writing as though through the actual part of Huck.Every word,thought, and speech by Huck is so precise it reflects even the racism and black stereotypes typical of the era. And this has lead to many conflicting battles by various readers since the showtime print of the novel,though inspiring some. Says John H. Wallace,outraged by Twains constant use of the degrading and white supremacist wordnigger,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn isthe most grotesque slip of racist trash ever written(Mark Twain Journal by Thadious Davis,Fall 1984 and Spring 1985).Yet,again to counter that is a quote by the capital American source Ernest Hemingway,All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finnits the best book weve hadThere has been nothing as good since(The Green Hills of Africa Scribners. 195322). The controversy behind the novel has been and will always remain the crux of any readers is still sinc erely racism. Twain surely does use the wordniggeroften,both as a referral to the slave Jim and any African-American that Huck comes across and as the epitome of insult and inferiority.However,the reader mustiness likewise not fail to recognize that this style of racism,this malicious treatment of African- Americans,this degrading attitude towards them is all stylized of the pre- Civil War tradition. Racism is only mentioned in the novel as an object of natural course and a precision to the actual views of the setting then. Huckleberry Finn still stands as a powerful portrayal of arrive through the newfound eyes of an innocent boy. Huck only says and treats the African-American culture accordingly with the society that he was raised in. To say anything contrary would truly be out of place and setting of the era.Twains literary style in capturing the novel,Hucks casual attitude and candid position,and Jims undoubted acceptance of the subjection by the names all signifies this. T he thesis has ternary chapters. Chapter one is introduction of the whole work. Chapter both give some information about the criticism literature. Chapter three give a deep look at the research about the racial problems in the book Huck Finn. Chapter four is the conclusion part. 1 writings Review Literary criticism is an attempt to evaluate and understand the creative writing,the literature of an author.Literature includes plays, essays,novels,poetry,and short stories. Literary criticism is a description,analysis,evaluation,or interpretation of a particular(a) literary work or an authors writings as a whole. Literary criticism is usually expressed in the form of a critical essay. In-depth book reviews are also sometimes viewed as literary criticism. Controversial in death as he was in life,Mark Twain has been seriously accused by some of being aracist writer,whose writing is offensive to black readers,perpetuates cheap slave-era stereotypes,and deserves no place on todays bookshe lves.To those of us who have drunk appreciatively of Twains wisdom and adult maleity,such accusations are ludicrous. But for some people they clearly touch a raw nerve,and for that rea word of honor they deserve a serious answer. Lets look at the book that is most commonly singled out for this criticism,the novel that Ernest Hemingway identified as the source of all American literatureThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. For Twains critics,the novel is racist on the administration of it,and for the most obvious reasonmany characters use the wordniggerthroughout.But since the action of the book takes place in the south twenty years forward the Civil War,it would be amazing if they didnt use that word. A closer reading also reveals Twains serious satiric intent. In one scene,for instance,Aunt Sally hears of a steamboat explosion. substantially gracious anybody hurt? she asks. Nom,comes the answer. Killed a nigger. But anyone who imagines that Mark Twain meant this literally is 58 0 SCIENCETECHNOLOGY INFORMATION2010 5? missing the point.Rather,Twain is using this casual dialogue ironically, as a way to underscore the chilling truth about the old south,that it was a society where perfectlynicepeople didnt consider the death of a black person worth their notice. To drive the point home,Twain has the lady continue Well,its lucky,because sometimes people do get hurt. Thats a small case in point. But what is the book really about? Its about nothing slight than freedom and the quest for freedom. Its about a slave who breaks the law and risks his life to win his freedom and be reunited with his family,and a white boy who becomes his friend and helps him escape.Because of his upbringing,the boy starts out believing that slavery is part of the natural orderbut as the story unfolds he wrestles with his conscience,and when the crucial moment comes he decides he will be damned to the flames of hell rather than betray his black friend. And Jim,as Twain presents him,is only a caricature. Rather,he is the moral center of the book,a man of courage and nobility,who risks his freedomrisks his lifefor the sake of his friend Huck. Note,too,that it is not just white critics who make this point. Booker T. cap noted how Twainsucceeded in making his eaders feel a genuine respect forJim,and pointed out that Twain,in creating Jims character,hadexhibited his sympathy and interest in the masses of the negro people. The great black novelist Ralph Ellison,too,noted how Twain allows Jimsdignity and human capacityto emerge in the novel. Huckleberry Finn knew,as did Mark TwainEllison wrote,that Jim was not only a slave but a human beinganda symbol of humanity and in freeing Jim,Huck makes a bid to free himself of the conventionalized evil taken for civilization by the townin separate words,of the abomination of slavery itself.In fact,you can search through all of Twains writings,not just the thirty-plus volumes of novels,stories,essays,and letters,but also his pr ivate correspondence,his posthumous autobiography and his intimate journals,and youll be hard rig to find a derogatory remark about the black raceand this at a time when crude racial stereotypes were the basic coin of touristy fiction,stage comedy,and popular songs. What you find in Twain is the oppositea lively affection and admiration for black Americans that began when he was still a boy and grew steadily through the years.In a widely praised post-Civil War sketch titledA True Story,for example,he wrenchingly evoked the pain of an ex-slave as she recalls being separated from her young son on the auction block, and her joy at discovering him in a black regiment at wars end. And on those occasions when Twain does venture to compare blacks and whites,the equivalence is not conspicuously flattering to the whites. Things like ?One of my theories is that the hearts of men are about alike,all over the world,whatever their skin-complexions may be. ?Nearly all black and dark-brown s kins are beautiful,but a beautiful white skin is rare. ?There are many humorous things in the worldamong them is the white mans notion that he is less savage than all the other savages. 2 Methods/Research Design The null hypothesis for this research is that half of the university students study literature will think that there are racial discrimination in the book Huck Finn and others wont. 1000 students in their third and forth years of university will be the subject. They must never see the book or the movie of Huck Finn. They come from both big cities and folksy area. They are divided into four groups.The first two groups(each has 250 students)include the students from big cities,part of them students from rural areas. First,all of them will hear the story of Huck Finn. Then they wi answer relevant questions about the images of Huck Finn in th questionnaires and during the interviews. The questions are about th using method of language,the plot design and the thinking of Huck, et Finally,the movie of Huck Finn will be shown. Students will describe th image of Huck and their views about racial problems in this book According to their answers,different answers will be divided into differen groups.After these works,comes the analyses of the statistics and dat After comparing the answers of the four groups,gives the conclusio whether literary students from big cities and from rural areas have th same opinion of the racial discrimination in this book. As expected,half o them will have the same opinion and half of them wont. 3 Anticipated Results 3. 1 Time-Table My studies will last more than two years. I decide to spend about 5 hours per calendar month on my studies. I plan to spend the first six month developing my proposal and methodology and completing the literatur review.During this period,I will also attend some relevant courses abou readers response theory. Then I will spend about six months i questionnaires and interviews. After that,I plan to spend ei ght months i analyzing the statistics and data. Finally,four month will be used mainl on the thesis. February 2008Aug. 2008 *Develop proposal and methodology and complete the literatur review *Attend some relevant courses about readers response theory Aug. 2008Feb. 2009 *Design the questionnaires Collection of official and unofficia statistic Feb. 2009-October 2009 INTERVIEWS October 2009Feb. 2008 *Analysis the statistics and data *Mainly work on the thesis 3. 2 Anticipated result University students from different countries will have differen opinion on the same thing. As expected,half of them will have the sam opinion and half of them wont. However,if the result doesnt suppo my expect result,I will try to find the weakness of my researc design,and improve it. Then do the research again and again. If I als can not get the judge result,I will accept the result with a scientifi attitude.http//42explore. com/litcrit. htm

Viola’s Gender Roles in Twelfth Night

The fluidity and ambiguity with which Viola presents devolve onuality is central to the drama of duodecimal Night. yet to what extent are Violas g block uper roles essential to the comedy of the play? The arrivals of Viola and Sebastian in Illyria serve as the catalysts for drama in Twelfth Night. The presence of jibe of different sexes yet identical in appearance is a dramaturgical device crucial to the comic resolution, whilst being close to farcical.It is the misunderstandings which Violas cross-dressing necessarily causes which make her inverted g closing curtainer roles so essential to the comedy of the play. Through her inter, she assumes typically staminate roles such as of the fool, and the comic value of her two-fold identity is heightened through the questioning of the sexuality conventions of Shakespearean theatre.Yet, Violas disguise brings with it a strain of melancholy, lessening her assumed gender roles comic encroachment on the play. Violas cross-dressing subverts normality in the respect that she abruptly assumes typically male roles such as that of the Fool. Her first meeting with Olivia as a messenger of Orsinos love is marked by her different approach to courtship.She launches into a preprepared speech of compliments with a poetic apostrophe most radiant, exquisite and one and only(prenominal) beauty, only to break into prose to check that she is indeed speaking to Olivia. Violas repeatedly her speech as conventionally courtly, as it is excellently head penned and tis poetical yet, these comments essentially refer to its artificiality.In occurrence, juxtaposed to the opening of the play, this whole meeting is a parody of Orsinos clich approach and indeed the conventions of courtly love. Viola deflates the romanticist pretensions of Orsinos embassy, and such ridicule of the male archetype by a woman is highly whimsical for its suspension of the accepted inferiority of women in society.Yet, somewhat more absurd is the fact she has also unintentionally assumed his positions of Olivias courtier and indeed of a character of great power and superiority, as her actions free both(prenominal) Orsino and Olivia of their rigidity. Furthermore, it is such witty manipulations of others that prove her to be a kind of fool.Act Three Scene One is marked by Viola and Festes repartee of attempts to distance each others wit Violas reply to Festes comment Now Jove in his next commodity send thee a beard is I am almost sick for one, though I would not have it grow on my chin. Both comments are pointed references to gender and are thus dramatic ironyFestes taunting of Cesarios lack of virility may also serve as a comical meta-theatrical reference to the boy means compete Viola. However, there is a degree of pathos to Violas admission, as the beard she desires if not her own is sure that of Orsino thereby, she emphasises the complications of her disguise in pursuing her love interest.Yet, most prominent is Violas parall el to Feste as a Fool. They have a mutual taste perception of each others wit, as Feste comments I think I saw your wisdom there, whilst Viola appreciates the intelligence behind his foolery for incapacity that he wisely shows is fit She realises the irrationality around her and employs it to her advantage in choosing to cross-dress. Certainly, the whole nature of her disguise itself questions the gaps of seeming, being and k directing, of which the Fool typically explores. Such challenges to male roles make her gender ambiguity amplify the comedy of the play.Viola was played by a boy actor under the conventions of Shakespearean theatre, and this physical fact adds a level of confusion heightening the comedy of her gender roles. Such misplacement is denounced by Olivias remark in Act One you are now out of your text / but we will draw the curtain and show you the picture and certainly by the repeated allusions to Cesarios femininity, such as Orsinos remark on her appearance all is semblative a womans part.Olivias unveiling is a pivotal moment as it represents the end of the mourning for her dead brother and essentially allows the comedy to commence for the audience. It is an ironic act to a character veiled herself, and meta-theatrical reference of curtain indicates the misplacement of the actor of Viola as much as the character.For as much as her disguise is her own ploy, it is Shakespeares dramatic device. Orsino taunts Cesario for his lack of virility, yet he may also be commenting on the male actors credibility for the part of a woman. No matter how convincing the boy actor was playing Viola, the audience is continually aware that there is a male body under the disguise of a woman and thus a double sex reversal is taking place in Violas disguise.Yet, the curtain could be symbolic of the uncovering of much more radical approaches than the conformities of Elizabethan theatre. oftentimes of the plays comedy comes from Shakespeares trifling with homosexuali ty. In Elizabethan England, the idea of such relationships would have been unusual and considerably more absurd than a modern audience may appreciate.The misunderstandings caused byViolas cross-dressing are the root of what audiences of the day would have seen as comic ambiguity. The audience knows Olivia unwittingly desires a woman when she is drawn to the young servant, and we see the relationship amid Orsino and Cesario develop throughout the course of the play indeed, some modern productions show the bond between them in overtly homosexual terms to heighten the comedy. In keeping with the conventions of Elizabethan comedy as a whole, the play resolves in heterosexual marriage ceremony yet, despite references to Viola in female clothing, this never actually happens.Orsinos parting lines are Cesario, come / For so shall you be while you are a man. Distinct references to her male alias yet none of her feminine form still denote a comic male to male relationship. For, whilst the fact the use of a male actor for Viola is humorous in itself, it is the radical implications of this role which make Violas character so life-sustaining to the comedy of Twelfth Night. However, despite the obvious comic implications of her disguise, from Violas double identity arises sexual conflict and the potential for tragedy.In her aside at the end of Act 2 Scene 2, she sympathises with Olivia, remarking poor lady, she were better love a dream, emphasising that as an object of Olivias desire she is unattainable. She understands because as Cesario her love for Orsino cannot be reciprocated. He insinuates her gender ambiguity in the previous act For they shall yet belie thy happy years, / That say thou art a man. For whilst the disguise grants her access to both parties, the price she pays is the loss of any gender identity, as she cannot be a woman to Orsino or a man to Olivia .She frequently alludes to her gender disparity, such as when Olivia confesses her love in Act Three Sc ene One, as Violas reply is I am not what I am. Her response is dramatic irony at its most explicit and effectively summarises the extent of her travesty in inciting Olivias affections. However, this statement is typical of her expression throughout the play such evasions and wordplay are because she cannot speak of her real self.To the audience, it is somewhat striking that her real nominate is not pronounced until the very last scene, when Sebastian greets her thrice welcome, drowned Viola. The plays resolution aligns with the conventions of comedy in settling misunderstandings and proving a happy ending there is no sense of Violas respective(prenominal) identity until the reunion with her brother, when correct gender roles are asserted.However, the tragedy of hercharacter is heightened further by the fact Orsino does not even mention her real name in his parting line. Overall, while some critics argue Viola is the most developed of the characters in Twelfth Night, for she is no t constrained to a stock character, this needfully adds an oblique side.Her gender roles may heighten the comedy, but the emotional toll of the disguise which she calls a wickedness should not be ignored, and detract her from the role as a simple asset in the plays comedy.To conclude, the inversion of her gender roles is radiant of the carnival spirit so prevalent in Twelfth Night. We see that the plays comedy is very much enhanced by Violas cross-dressing, in as much the gender conventions her masquerade costume breaks as the inevitable misunderstandings.However, we see also that cross-dressing has certain tragic implications, true to the nature of comedy harbouring a dark underside. Thus, her gender roles are to a hold in extent essential to the comedy of the play.

Examine the relevance of unitarism to contemporary

This essay looks to analyze the relevancy of unitarism to modern-day apprehensions of the handicraft kin. This impart foreground the implicit in premises associated with unitarism, sing the influence of both superpower and cognition within the employment relationship, and inquiry whether both factors play a portion within the unitarism position. Lastly it leave behind campaign by sketching the figure of elements associated with the employment relationship and whether the unitarism position bases an apprehension of the employment relationship between employer and employees. at that place argon legion premises of the unitarism position within the achievementplace. Harmonizing to Huczynski and Buchanan ( 2001 ) the unitarism frame of mention is a position on struggle which regards direction and employee involvements as coincident and which whence respects ( organizational ) struggle as harmful and to be avoided . Salamon ( 1992 ) believes the administration exists in good harmon iousness and all struggle is unneeded and exceeding. However in that respect are evidences in following the unitarism attack, the verge struggle is expressed as if there is dissatisfaction from the employees with differences in which direction is perceived when transporting out an unreasonable activity. Another deduction is trade brotherhoods are regarded as an invasion and are seeking to vie with direction to derive trueness from the employees, of which the unitarism perspective disfavors. The unitarism construct fundament be seen as an attack to insure the employees, and the psychological contract is an illustration of this, which stems from the unitarism position. Harmonizing to Gill ( 2007 ) Personal calculating machine literature is frequently based on the unitarism position. Fox ( 1966 ) argues the unitarism position, is found among directors and is regarded as a management political orientation . Therefore foregrounding the unitarism position as an of import theoretica l tool to analyze employee attitudes and perceptual experiences of direction in an organizational context. Unitarism is another tool in which administrations use to command the working environment, which tends to disregard struggle as it does non believe it exists. The unitarism frame of mention affected the employment relationship in 19th century, nevertheless in today s society this is seen as an political orientation as suggested by Fox ( 1966 ) .Harmonizing to Blyton and Turnbull ( 1998 ) the term industrial dealingss will necessitate to alter its focal point to employment dealingss , looking at how the employment relationship operates in pattern.There is an premise that one period there has been an understanding with the employment contract, the employment relationship should be free of struggle, and employees should accept and understand the authorization the administration has in the best involvements of all. However, this premise can be seen to be wrong as it assumes that one size fits all, where as surveies such as Purcell and Hutchinson ( 2007 ) show this non to be the case.From this position point I would reason that the focal point draws off from the administration as a whole and looks at persons, hence conveying in the paradigm of the psychological contract. The Personal ready reckoner believes that when the person ( employee ) enters into an understanding with the administration and director, and the person has agreed to this understanding there should be no struggle. This brings in an component of integrity within the administration as all are holding as persons to the administration. With this fond regard to the administration and its intents the ideal result from come ining into this understanding is commitment/engagement to the administration. The Personal computer construct is emphasised on managerialism, unitarism, neo-liberal and a societal exchange which is utilised by direction to pull off public presentation. The Personal computer co mmunicates its outlooks and serves a political involvement to direction. Even though the Personal computer does non recognize struggle, it does recognize misdemeanor when it is breached which comes back to the component of control exerted by the employer.There are other signifiers of positions administrations adopt, one of the most normally used is the pluralist attack. Marchington and Parker ( 1990 ) argues that there are cardinal differences between the two positions ( unitarism and pluralism ) they are the management s credence and citation of brotherhoods , their views about direction privileges and employee engagement , and in the perceived legitimacy of and reactions to conflict at work . Therefore as unitarism position disfavors trade brotherhoods, the paradigm of production line ordinance has more relevancy to the pluralist position as it accepts there is struggle and institutionalises it. The occupation ordinance paradigm allows for directors to hold power and proces ses ordinance to make order, which regulates power between the employer and employee. This paradigm has an component of objectiveness, as once more it is direction that exert power. However with trade brotherhoods assisting to commit struggle it hence allows corporate negociate to take topographic point. Harmonizing to Kaufman ( 2008 ) the IR field has made a displacement towards a narrower paradigm of which consisted of trade brotherhoods, corporate bargaining and labour-management dealingss over the past a couple of(prenominal) decennaries.There is an issue of equality which needs to be addressed in the employment relationship. The employment relationship is non equal as the employer is in the place of power, by utilizing the cognition of the work force and pull stringsing them by the usage of linguistic communication they use in the working environment to derive control. As suggested by Foucault, administrations change linguistic communication in order to rule the work force. H owever, Foucault ( 1980 ) besides believed that cognition is an built-in portion of power and can non be separated. It is non assertable for power to be exercised without cognition, it is impossible for cognition non to breed power ( Foucault, 1980 p52 ) . I agree with Foucault s control in how power can non be enforced without cognition, as if it did there would be terrible effects to the administration and employees. As suggested by Townley ( 1993 ) Power is the desire to cognize. Power is non negative on the contrary, it is creative . From this statement it suggests that power is non a negative, but can be utilised to acquire the best out of cognition. Again this relates to the unitarism position as it exerts power, in order to command cognition within the workplace and in society in general.In decision the unitarism position contains premises that if it controls the working environment so there will be no struggle, nevertheless as discussed earlier this is non the instance. The employment relationship is non equal and the employer places themselves in power by utilizing linguistic communication to command the work force. As discussed power and cognition can non run as separate entities therefore they both play a portion within the unitarism position. The employment relationship is besides complex as it is the context within which interaction between employees and employers are conducted either separately or jointly ( Rose, 2004 ) .

Balancing Penn Foster Studies with Work and Family Demands Essay

My name is Julia and I am in my early twenties, and I would have never have imagined that I would one day be passing play back to school to earn my college degree. My mother and fianc encouraged me to pursue it, because of my love of art and talking to people, marketing and public relations and that it would be very high-priced since I wanted to go to college in America but could not afford it at the time. They were very supportive from the start my fianc assisting me in writing notes on flash cards and giving me pop quizzes and my mom reminding me to complete placework assignments when I was busy doing household chores. To me, my life was going great as I advanced further toward my future goals. Everything that glitters isnt gold, Ive learnt. My job as a Procurement Assistant became too demanding since the Procurement Manager left for a much better paying job. So I had to play both roles of Procurement Manager and Procurement Assistant as the directors hadnt found a replacement y et and brought home extra work from the office. This left me no time for my studies.Fortunately my directors saw how stressed out I was with performing the duties of deuce positions and promoted me to Procurement Manager and had gotten me a competent and understanding Procurement Assistant who I trained to take over my workload when I was completing my coursework or studying for examinations so that my evenings were free. As if work wasnt enough, I had to deal with my family and my fianc. In the evenings, I had to do the household chores because my mother was taking c be of my poorly(p) nan and I had to run to do groceries, pay the bills and ensure my baby brother did his homework assignments and take him up in his revision as it was obstruct to exams. Plus I had to cook dinner and since my step-father was away at his security job.If that werent enough, my fianc and I bought a small condominium after I went to do the work being gulle to by the night workmen because my fianc was in the Coast Guard and was working the whole week on patrol. When I returned home I was mentally and physically exhausted. I tried to study but it was no use. With my mother gone and my stepfather away at his job, my baby brother was quite the handful. finally when I had enough, I spoke to my parents about the household chores and they agreed that I was doing a lotand decided that my mother would take my baby brother with her to my grandmothers even talked her into interviewing nurses so she can handle purchasing the groceries and paying the bills. My stepfather would step in to see to the household chores before going to work. In the footling spare time I had to myself, I tried my best to complete all coursework required and tried to study for an upcoming exam. The day came when I suasion myself to be well prepared for the exam and decided to take it.However, my fianc called me and said he was un fitted oversee the work that was being done that evening so I took my laptop compu ter over to our condo and logged on. While I was mid-way through the exam, one of the workmen called me asking that I come and review a subtract of the house plan. While doing so, one of the workmen, being idle, fiddled with my laptop causing my exam to be submitted and when I discovered I had failed the exam, I had literally broke smooth. I was trying my best to ensure that I could cope with everything that was going on in my life but this was my limit. What was I trying to accomplish here? dickens weeks, after that disastrous event, I eventually calmed down and called the school concerning my exam. Fortunately, they understood my situation and told me that I should have locked my computer when leaving it unattended and I was able to retake the exam and I passed with a good grade.I sat down with my fianc and told him what happened and he immediately replaced the workmen with a more responsible and sensible assembly of work men and even gotten his brother to oversee the work bei ng done to our condo. My fianc was buildn annual leave so he is at home for a month and he is assisting me with my studies as before. Now that I had a plan set in motion that would help ease my stress and give a peace of mind I think that I would be able to accomplish my goal of earning my degree in Business Management.My advice to students and persons who are considering travel to school to continue their education at the tertiary level is that when you have responsibilities that need to be taken care of you will need to find a way to make everything work together sit with your parent or significant other and create a weekly planner and jot down the responsibilities that you are capable of handling and you are not capable of this way you will not be stressed out. Also there are events that we are unprepared that will take place in life such as a loved one falling ill with a oddment disease or an accident. You will need to take extra care how you are to deal with thesekinds of si tuation. Always remember this is one of your goals to attain your degree and dont let anyone or anything get in the way of your dreams

“Don Juan” is a digressive satire

Don Juan is a digressive satire aimed at mocking the traditional characteristics of literary romanticism and is atypical of Byrons rather poetry. The structure of the poems stanzas atomic number 18 written in eight line iambic pentameter, where the final two lines form a couplet and be often used to deliver a go indic punch line. At judgment of convictions the language is idiomatic and Byron often employs slang, which contradicts the traditional formality of Romantic poetry and how ever defines the poems satirical nature.The poems most striking feature, however, is that Byron employs his stream of consciousness throughout the poem, interjecting his cynical sense of humor upon the reader. Don Juan, as depicted by Lord Byron is non a character of permanent value he is an individual of permanent interests to whom self-aggrandizement is a cardinal virtue. A poet is the master-feeler and he can non avoid the effects of two elements in his writing.Firstly, the period to which he belongs secondly the conditions of the federation and the standard of life and the standard of spiritedness of people, as it prevailed at a given time. Simplicity and innocence of rural life, beauty and nature, fascinate the poet. His emotional chords respond quickly and he finds it difficult to patronage or accept the abuses of society, against which he hits back in his own style, with sharp witticisms. He knows pen is mightier than the sword, and he uses his latent literary genius, to strike at the practiced time.A poet like Byron had the capacity to worship the positive qualities and attack the negative tendencies humanity in a disarming style. It is notwithstanding strange that how he could maintain and arouse the intimate feelings or romanticism, considering the tough stages that he went through in his real life. The love-feeling remained intact in spite of the vicissitudes in his personal life. Is it one of the vagaries of Nature that The Romantic Era (1776-1830) and the Industrial Revolution happened at the same timePowerful and unexpected changes took place, drastic modifications occurred in the life of the common man during this period, the old values had to be shunted out, whether one liked that process or not, commercial angle replaced many unselfish virtues of human beings, and the poets of the era responded well to those changed circumstances. As described by Graham Hough close Lord Byron, it is rather a picture of society-and Juan is there to show the way the natural man might live in. To Byron, beauty is not renunciation it is participation, what if an element of selfishness is involved in the processHe is fascinated by the grandeur of richness and the beauty that encompasses it rather than the dullness of poverty-ridden virtues. He is not a tragic-type of lover he adores dynamic love, the variations in love, and considers the hurdles as jokes. Let us move away for a while from Lord Byrons Don Juan to an allegory, to understand him bette r. The full moon is shining in the sky. It is full moon day. Seeing the beauty of the moon, a tempest rises in the ocean beneath. The ocean, in an effort to reach the moon, sends the roaring waves (love thoughts) one after another.But alas Can the waves reach the moon howsoever big they may be? Can the moon ever come down to the Earth (the reciprocal feelings) whatever be the intensity of the wish? in such a situation, Byron would still believe in the fructification of the love, by taking the help of twinkling stars in the sky. He is thoroughly convinced about the human fascination with external beauty and he is vocal about its open exhibition, like the ocean and the moon. They jazz the struggle and wont mind others witnessing and experiencing the beauty of the struggle.Byrons poems are dimly affected by thoughts of anamnesis of his own past, brusque and not glorious, and his subsequent accomplishments, that took him to great heights and material welfare. He is candid and open a bout the virtues of wealth and the status-gains involved in the process. relish them, he declares a jovial mood through his poems. He is not willing to keep morality on the high pedestal. Just as trials and tribulations are part of the life, so are comforts and luxuries and status. Why a human being should shy away from them? Byron doesnt believe in the bifacial strategies and a show off as for morality.Lord Byron reflects most of the characteristics of the Romantic Era such as the focus on emotions over reason, human nature and nature. He uses many historical references and poetic devices to emphasize the themes. The themes of human shallowness and artificial focus on wealth and beauty are conveyed through comparisons with nature and each other. The unexplored realm of human feelings that directly affect the humans actions is displayed through the multiple deeds of the characters. (Lord Byrons. ) Lord Byron is at the height of his satire and attacks the foundations of the society through his potshots at the asylum of marriage.As a Romantic, Lord Byron talks extensively about love and human nature. The poem greatly exposes loveless marriages and the mirage of expectations in the society of marriage being the ultimate nest of eternal love. According to Andrew Sanders, the recognized literature critique, Juans adventures and misadventures, and the narrators worldly-wise commentary on them, served to exhibit a series of received ideas and perceptions ranging from the fidelity in love The perception of love and misunderstanding of feelings is evident in this excerpt The love and marriage rarely combine, Although they both are born in the same climeMarriage from love, like vinegar from wine A sad, sour, sober beverage by time It sharpnd from its high celestial flavor Down to a very homely household savor. (Lord Byron, Canto III, 5, lines 35- 41) Compare this to the traditional mind-set of the people as for the institution of marriage. .. Marriage of two ind ividuals means to flow together harmoniously. Two distinct individuals, two different personalities, born, bred and brought up in two different sets of circumstances, try to come together from the day of marriage, to find a common identity, a common goal, and to be precise, a common all Byron moved from one woman to another, poor or rich, married or unmarried, like a monkey that would jump easily from one branch of a tree to another. He would forget the sooner relationship easily, and had no psychological problems about termination of the earlier intimate bond. Considering the time to which be belonged the satire of Byron is too strong to accept even by the yardsticks of beliefs of the 21st century. The literary dagger used by him is too sharp. It wounds, hurts and sometimes kills, without actually killing(The human values) And finally, the thing Juan is best known for both Byron and Juan seemed unresisting to women. Byron had numerous affairs with women from all walks of life, fr om ordinary housewives to rich countesses. Juan scored even better not even sultanas or the Czarina could escape his spell. (Don Juan. ) Love, platonic love and beastly love were one and the same for Don Juan. He changed his loves as the Nature would change the seasons. He lived the life of a butterfly that goes from flower to flower to enjoy the beauty of hues and to suck honey. If the flowers wont mind, why the butterfly should mind? seems to be the question of Lord Byron. Don Juan did not believe in deep planning about his future life. He lived life as it came and thought of crossing the bridge, when he arrived at that spot. He did condemn the society for its fixed values, but seemed to pity the people, and how they were caught in the cob-web of procedures, customs, traditions and thought very sincerely about their love-life. How they stretched extra to make the love-life work, fearing the backlash and criticism from the moral guardians of the society. Personally he scoffed th em by his belles-lettres and actions

Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Wollstonecraft

Looking to the science of the day, Hobbes determined that there was no soul and attempted to describe hu cosmos spirit as pure mechanics. Human personality was therefore driven by the need to satisfy the physical demands of the body and based on basic passions in life. These be to satisfy physical appetites, to essay power to maintain t inheritor wealth and to be superior to others by seeking glory. Hobbes saw the domain nature as solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. The state of nature is anarchy, with constant individualnel (or potential violence) by amoral leaders terrorizing the population.Reason is the answer that will lead to a amicable skip and p recumbncy. Individuals will give up their individual rights and freedoms to secure peace. righteousness and property can then be dictated by the state, since human nature is not equipped to handle those concepts without conflict. This will allow each person to then pursue their own self-interests without fear of viol ence. The sovereign authority is the office or institution of government that is boil downed by the people. It is the artificial construct onto which the powers are conveyed by the social contract.The only restores to the sovereigns powers are self-imposed, since it must exist outside of the population although it should always strive for the good of the people to reside legitimate. Civil law is dictated by the sovereign. Civil law should be designed to promote well-being and progress for society with appropriate punishments for law breakers. Hobbes believed in an absolute monarchy. By making one man in charge, it would make it easy for the people to understand their roles and obey laws.With no confusing dissension or contrary views, people do not have to waste time and effort making political decisions afterwards all, thats why they entered the social contract in the first place. He did not, however, believe in the divine right or hereditary kings the contract was conveyed upo n an ancestor, which has no bearing on the legitimacy of the heir to rule. Although Lockes views are similar to Hobbes, they are not quite as grim and fearful. Similar to Hobbes, he believes that people are indispensablely free and equal. Locke believes that man is social by nature and is naturally moral, rational and egoistic.In a state of nature, man will generally act with a mutual trust and regard as and honor their commitments and obligations to other. Although he emphasizes these positive traits of humanity, he recognizes that since that is not always the case, people will need to throw a type of social contract to wield their rights and liberties. For Hobbes, natural law is a selfish state where people do not recognize the rights of others property and liberty. Locke believes that, although they dont always act in accordance with it, man inherently knows right from wrong and are capable of acting in a lawful manner.The goal of government is to preserve the rights to life, liberty, health and property of its society and to pursue the public good even where this may conflict with the rights of individuals. It is also to punish wrongdoers and transgressors of the laws it sets for the common good. Since ones way to salvation and religious preferences pass on outside those boundaries, government should not enforce or espouse any one grad of religious belief over another. Class and hierarchy is a natural outgrowth of Lockes views on property.Credited as the founder of the Protestant drill ethic, Locke believed that those who worked hard will possess more. By agreeing to have money be an equalizing factor for trade, this will naturally contribute to some having more wealth than others. This is fine and natural, as long as the producers are working without injustice or injury to others. In retrospect, Locke may be considered the father of feminism. Although he still believed women should be subordinate to men, he also noted that women were capable of rationality and every bit shared in the paternal power of raising children.Most notably, he claimed that marriage was a contract entered into by both parties and that both should be able to recess the contract at will it took almost 300 years for society to catch up and instigate no fault divorces. Locke believed government should be organize with both an executive and legislative branches. The legislative determines the laws and may assign judicial, or magistrates, to exercise it. The executive is responsible for enforcing the laws and conducting foreign affairs. in that respect should be a system of checks and balances mingled with the two branches, to avoid despotism and illegitimate governments.Since a monarchy puts the power of both branches into one person, Locke believed all monarchies to be illegitimate forms of government. By advocating some form of representative or democratic government, society can insure that there representatives are working in their best interest s. Despotism occurs when either of the two branches of government exceed their authority and begin acting against the benefit of the people. Civil society can then remove the offenders from office through their electoral process or agree to set up a new form of government.When the people are denied these means to choose their government, violent revolution may be the answer. Rousseau believes that the state of nature is solitary existence guided by two principles self-preservation and compassion. Social interactions were driven by the necessity to satisfy their own needs war and pugnacity would be unlikely, since primitive mans compassion drove him to avoid suffering of others. Civilization and establishment of nuclear families led to the beginnings of society, which corrupted the state of nature and led to human nature.Human nature is based on oppression and inequality, the haves dominating over the have nots. Society and governments were established to protect the rights and pro perties of the few landowners without regard to the rights of the laborers. His path to liberation is paved with a just, moral civil society that works for the benefit of all of its members. People must draw on their compassion and work towards the good of society, rather than selfish goals. In this manner, a social contract can be formed that will benefit all of society.Rousseaus social contract involves an overhaul of civilization and a community that is willing to that is willing to forfeit all of their rights. Although not necessarily a violent revolution, he suggests that emancipated people form a new community and create a government. This moral body of citizens would only consider the greater good and not selfish, clandestine interests. He does not envision this to be without economic inequality, however, as long as it does not interfere with political equality there should not be a situation where one man is able to buy or sell a vote.The basis of legislative power is the g eneral will of the people. Although intrigue into the community must be unanimous, voting is done by majority. All citizens must participate in open discussion before voting. Votes should only be counted from those expressing the general will those voting based on selfish interests should be discounted, although no practical way of knowing or enforcing this is described. Since authority and freedoms all reside within the general will, transgressors against the general will can be coerced or forced to liberate themselves.There are underlying conditions necessary for the formation of the social contract. There must be a legislator, a divinely enlightened man who will lead the community into an understanding of its true public interest. He initiates the contract and then retires before he can be corrupted. A civil religion is necessary, one that does not divide the communitys loyalties. The civil religion is founded on the way of life of the citizens, including customs and traditions. It must include belief in God, immortality of the soul and the social contract.The society must be small, modeled after the polis, and agricultural in nature, rather than founded on commerce or industry. The executive institutions are the bureaucracy of the sovereign. The magistrate lays down the laws and is supported by policeman and jailors. The censor is in charge of compliance with the civil religion, using education to guide people. The censor monitors the arts and sciences to insure people are not whiling away their time and disturbance themselves from the common good.Two other offices may be used in exigent circumstances to allow for checks on the government. A tribunate can be used to limit the magistrate or a dictator can be used as supreme commander in war or natural disasters. Government should admit the form of a republic, with full participation in the legislature and delegation of authority for the executive. Depending on the wealth and size of the state, monarchy, non-hereditary aristocracy or democracy could be acceptable forms of executive. Rousseau was adamant that men and women were vastly different and should be educated appropriately.Men should learn a trade and how to become an enlightened citizen. Women should learn how to raise children, run for house and be a good wife. He did not consider women rational enough to be citizens. Education is not to be done by rote memorization, but is instead to take the form of exploration and learning through experience. In direct response to Rousseau, Wollstonecraft argues that educating women in the same fashion as men makes them better able to function in the roles of wife, mother and daughter.She argues that virtues are not gender specific, but without equal education, women cannot achieve virtues founded on knowledge. Since education begins in the home and mothers were to raise the children, women must be educated to be better mothers and provide their children with necessary education. Wollst onecraft sees human nature as truly equal, including equality between the sexes. The basic capacities of all humans are the same for reason and knowledge and the difference between the sexes has arisen out of the societal constructs that separate them.She supported the concept of a social contract, albeit with the inclusion of women as fully realized citizens. She did not believe that either a monarchy or aristocracy could be a legitimate form of government since it perpetuates the subordination of women. She considers property to be as one of the ills of society because it gives rise to the societal problems, which contribute to keeping women ignorant and subordinate. Civil society must be founded on reason, which women are as capable of as men given the proper opportunities and education.

Smoking Among College Students

Ashley Smith Professor Joy Versluis English 121 24 Sept 2012 Smoking among College Students The reason why this topic motivates me is because I take a crap galore(postnominal) family members who smoke cig bettes. Both my grandfathers heavily consumed arses throughout their lives. They both became ill from cigarette smoking and got cancer which is a common disease in result of smoking. The disease eventually took both their lives. I would like to study this to learn more about tobacco plant use and the illnesses caused by it. Smoking is an dependance that can cause many hurts to the human body.Most people smoke because of stress and problems going on in their lives. Cigarettes are made up of tobacco and what reconciles them addictive is the nicotine in them. thither are many different types of cigarettes such as menthol and no menthol. People spend a lot of money on their habit per week which could go to more useful things for their family. The prices for a pack of cigarettes are about $7 per pack and most people smoke about a pack a day. Smoking can cause many illnesses but is mostly known for cancer. People who smoke cigarettes usually start in early adulthood so I think studying college students will be the right target.In researching college students who smoke cigarettes, what I want to learn most is why do college students smoke? Is stress the major factor or do they just want to fit in? I would like to learn if they are educated about cigarettes and the harm they can do to their body. I think the more educated the students are they will want to become healthier and make better choices for their future. I hope to learn how many cigarettes the average student consumes per day and if the cost of their habit affects them financially.I think its important to learn how middle-aged they were when they started smoking and if they started when it was illegal and they were underage. I would also like to find out if your parents smoke are the kids more lik ely to follow their footsteps because thats what they saw evolution up. There are many sources available about college students smoking cigarettes. There are books and websites about how cigarettes can be addicting and ways to quit smoking. If you want to keep up help there are programs you can join to help educate students and prevent them from tobacco use.My sources in searching this topic are about the seaworthiness and health of smokers and nonsmokers, the attitudes people have towards smoking among college students and what they think about it, how smoking among students has fluctuated over the past twenty years, and how campus smoking has become an important public health issue. What intrigued me were all the sources out there that give information about health issues and concerns from smoking cigarettes. Many academic disciplines are connected to smoking. The main one is health science discipline areas because there are many illnesses, diseases, and deaths caused by the con sumption and smoke.Another discipline area related to smoking is human physical performance and recreations because the damage smoking does to your physical health, fitness, and performance as an athlete. A challenge I anticipate is peoples confidentiality because some students may not want to event questions I have to fulfill my research fully. Also students might think Im judgmental because they do smoke and I am musical composition an essay on them. I will address these problems by apologizing and asking students who are willing to cooperate and answer any questions I may have. There are some questions I still have about researching.How do you know which sources are the most useful to your topic? When I was finding sources to cigarette smoking among college students there are many results. I tried to find different sources that gave information people may not already know and may be interested in learning. My researchers temperature is about an eight on a scale up to ten. I fe el I have found useful information to help me study smoking among college students. I have good sources and knowledge of smoking to write a good paper. I am ready to further my study and observe and interview students who consume tobacco. Works Cited Corbett Thompson, Sandra.The Physical Fitness of Women Smokers and Non Smokers. North Carolina Durham, 1966. Print. Van Volkom, Michelle Attitudes towards cigarette smoking among college students 42. 2 (2008) 294-304. Print. Cigarette Smoking among College Students Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 24 September. 2012. Tobacco Addiction and Smoking among College Students Livestrong. Demand Media, Inc. Web. 24 September. 2012.

Backup Criteria Essay

A comp any should have backup files of anything important and disposed(p) to their business. Any data and files that are stored on their computer should be backed up. I would suggest a full backup which includes every last(predicate) files whether they have been changed or not. I would have 8 datasets which includes User scholarship Costs, Abandoned Carts, Visitor Value, Lifetime Value, Traffic, Lead Source ROI, Purchase Funnel and Percentage of Mobile Visits. I would use a File chronicle back up. Before you start using File History to back up your files, you look at to first select where your backups are saved. You can select an externally affiliated drive, such as a USB drive, or you can save to a drive on a network. There are other choices, but these two provide the best options to help protect your files against a crash or other PC problems. File History only backs up copies of files that are in the Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos, and Desktop folders and the OneDrive fi les available offline on your PC.If you have files or folders elsewhere that you want backed up, you can join on them to one of these folders. The data should be taken offsite every night. Data backup is extremely critical to the choice of your business. There are numerous potential hazards that threaten your data. Equipment failures, crashes, theft, fire and flood are just a few examples of the dangers. Your company needs a solid plan in place to assure that all of your important data is retrievable. If a crash occurs, you can such utilities as f dish, dinit, chkfsys, and spatch to detect and repair any damage that happened to files that were open for writing at the time of the crash. In many cases, you can completely renovate the filesystem. Sometimes the damage may be more severe. For example, its possible that a hard disk will develop a bad block in the middle of a file, or worse, in the middle of a directory or some other critical block. Again, the utilities provided can hel p you determine the close of such damage.You can often rebuild the filesystem in such a way as to distract the damaged areas. In this case, some data will be lost, but with some effort, you can domesticate a large portion of the affected data. When backing up your data, you need to decide whether to back up each file and directory separately, or in an archive with a collection of other files. You also need to decidewhether or not to compress your data to reduce the storage requirements for your backups. The time lost to abridgment and decompression may be offset to a degree by the reduced time it takes to economize or read the compressed data to media or to transfer it through a network.To reduce the disbursement of compression, you may choose to compress the backup copies of your data as a background task aft(prenominal) the data has been copied, possibly days or weeks after to reduce the storage requirements of older backups while retention newer backups as accessible as p ossible. You should back up often enough so that you can notice data thats still current or can be made current with minimal work. In a software development group, this may range from a day to a week. each day of out-of-date backup will generally cost you a day of redevelopment. If youre redemptive financial or point-of-sale data, then daily or even twice-daily backups are common. Its a good idea to maintain off-site storage.

Muet

Extracurricular activities are a keen chance for all student to improve himself/herself in many different ways. These activities are offered by educational establishments, but they are far more than interesting than common lessons. In SMKPJ, the MUET childs play festival had became oneness of the compulsory activities for all the subvert Six students. As one of the p contrivanceicipants in MUET drama festival, I powerfully agree that the MUET drama festival should be made as a yearly scourt for the Lower Six students. The MUET drama competition had contributed many benefits to the students. Drama competition is a tremendous way to embodiment confidence.By overcoming innate fear of speaking in front of others, they are stepping outside of your comfort zone in a very healthy way. The skills you acquire translate to increased confidence in the their life as well as improved communication skills with others. If the old one suffered from doubt and anxiety, they will find it gradua lly replaced by a modern self image. In this one they will see themselves standing tall, talking easy and communicating well. Besides that, the involvement in the group activity and interaction with other people develops students socialise skills and they mystify more open with people.Putting themselves forward makes it easier for you to meet others. The increase in soci superpower which is a life-or-death ability for personal development and an important criteria for job interviews in their future. Peoples ability to make friends or to become a part of a group promotes self-confidence and creates a separate atmosphere of liability among people. Moreover, the drama competition requires students to embody various casefuls with situations, personalities and life style which vastly different from the students own.In order to portray the character realistically, students have to find ways to relate themselves with the character. This practice of putting themselves in someone else s shoes enhances students ability to empathize with people in their personal lives and promotes compassion and tolerance for others. Furthermore, participating in drama competitions requires spacious reserves of imagination. The drama requires students to make creative choice, think of new ideas, and interpret familiar materials in new ways . It is a fun way of challenging students to think quickly, to act on impulse and to pit to their surroundings.The consistent practice of using their imagination can translate into success at other art forms as well as creative problem solving skills. As Albert Einstein said, imagination is more important than knowledge. Last but not least, through drama, students learn different forms of communication which help in developing language and communication skill. They are encouraged to express themselves both verbally and through seventh cranial nerve expressions and body language. It improves the voice projection, articulation of words, fluency with language and persuasive speech which is key to making them better and more effective communicators.Subsequently, the listening and observation skills are developed through the process of rehearsing, performing and even being an audience which other groups were performing. In conclusion, it is important that the MUET drama festival should be continued form and make it as one of the traditions of SMKPJ. I hopes that not only the Form Six students but the unit school includes all the students and teachers should give their supports to the drama festival. Thus, the MUET drama festival can be held successfully every year.

You Suck: A Love Story Chapter 7

Chapter S razeThe ListWhile Jody showered, Tommy made a dip.FeedLaundryNew ApartmentToothpasteSweet Monkey LoveWindex chuck of VampireMinionWhat do we sine qua non an onion for? Jody look ated. She was having a little trouble runting her vision to focus.Minion, minion, Tommy utter.Mint-flavored onion? Why do we need that?A minion Someone who can preempt around during the day who can help us tabu. Like I was for you.Oh, my bitch.Tommy dropped his constitute. Nuh-uh.Jody picked it up and liberty chited everywhither to the kitchen counter where the coffee machine stood. I would sell my head for a big cup of joe.I was non your bitch, Tommy say.Right, right, right. Whatever. So how long do we hurt to do this make?I checked the almanac. Sunrise is at six fifty-three, so we put one over ab away twelve hours. Its almost the solstice, so we get a hole of darkness.Solstice? Oh my God, its almost Christmas.So? howdy? Shopping?Hello? We have an excuse. Were dead.My mother doesnt distinguish that. I have to find something for her that shell disapprove of. And your family Oh my God Christmas. I was divinatory to go home to Indiana for Christmas. We need to redo the list.You do it. Im vent to dry my hair, Jody say.The refreshful list readChristmas PresentsCall HomeFeedMinion (not our Bitch)Hot Monkey LoveWindexWrite LiteratureDispose of creepy Old VampireNew ApartmentLaundryToothpasteI look you should take hob love off of the list, Jody said. What if we lose the list and someone finds it?Well I think dispose of Creepy Old Vampire would be a little more than embarrassing, dont you?Youre right, cut monkey love and change lamia to Elijah. Jody tapped the list with a pen. And take off Windex and put in buy coffee. We cant drink coffee.We can smell it. Tommy, I desperately need coffee. Its bid the blood hunger, only, you know, more civilized.Speaking of blood hunger Yeah, youd better bunk that up the list.And add a bottle of whiskey. Youre going to have to buy it.Sorry, writer boy, but were doing this loggerheaded list together.Im not old enough to buy liquor.Jody stepped away from him and shuddered. Thats right. Isnt it?Yep, Tommy said, nodding assay to look all-embracing and innocent.Well, okay thusly. I should have checked IDs before picking my bitch.HeyKidding. What are you going to do with a bottle of whiskey anyway?Check something else off the list, Tommy said. I have an cerebration. Get your purse.What did the Animals want, anyway? xx grand.I hope you told them to fuck themselves.They did that already.Did they suspect, you know, ab start what you are now?Not yet. Lash said I looked a little pale. I sent them to the store. If Clint knows, well Oh, good move. Maybe we should plainly take away an ad. Young vampire equalise seeks angry village mass to hunt them slash and kill them. Ha. colonization people. Funny. Put self-tanning lotion on the list. I think the pale thing is giving me away.At 7 in the evening, three days before Christmas, Union Square was awash in shoppers. There was a Santas Village set up in the raised square, with a line of children and parents that wound quintet hundred deep through a labyrinth of red velvet cattle gates. Around the square, the street performers, who would usually have knocked off around five, lined the granite steps up to the square. A juggler here, a sleight-of-hand guy there, a half-dozen robots people painted silver and property who would move in machine-jerk rhythm for the drop of a money or a bill and even a couple of human statues. Jodys favorite was a gold guy in a business suit, who stood motionless for hours on end, as if hed been frozen in midstep on the way to work. There was a small hole in his briefcase into which people stuffed bills and dropped coins after p unrecordedographing him or trying to make him flinch.This guy used to freak me let out, Tommy whisper. exactly now I can see him vivacious and the aura thing.I watched him for a whole lunch hour one term and he never moved, Jody said. In the summer, you know he has to be suffering in that painted suit. Suddenly she shuddered at the estimate of Elijah, the old vampire, dummy up encased in bronze back at the loft. Yes, he had killed her, technically, but in a way hed just opened a entrance for her, a door that, no subject how bizarre, was immediate, vital, and passionate. And yes, hed done it for his amusement, hed said, but also because he was lonely.She wound her arm into Tommys and kissed him on the cheek.What was that for?Because youre here, she said. Whats first on the list?Christmas presents.Skip down.Sweet monkey love.Yeah, well do it in the Santas Workshop window at Macys.Really?No, not really.Okay, thus we need liquor.Jody snatched the list out of his hand so quickly that most people wouldnt have even seen her move. You are no longer in charge of the list. Were getting me a new whip jacket.I AM HOMELESS AND SOMEONE SHAVED MY HUGE CA T. William had changed his sign. Chet the extensive cat was still clothing Jodys sweater. He eyed the two vampires suspiciously as they approached.Tommy held the bottle of Johnny Walker out to William. joyous Christmas.William took the liquor and squirreled it away in his coat. Most people just relieve oneself money, he said.Were cutting out the middleman, Jody said. How are you feeling today?Great, why? Really good, you know, considering that Im homeless and you guys shaven my cat.You were pretty hammered stand firm night.Yeah, but I feel great today.Thats how it used to affect me, Tommy said. Remember. Kind of energizing.Jody waved Tommy away. You didnt get light-headed or anything? Jody asked.I was a little hungover when I woke up, but I was fine after a couple of cups of coffee.Fuck Jody spat. Then she held her head.Calm, Tommy said, patting her shoulder. Dr. Flood will make it all better. Maybe.Jody growled, just loud enough for Tommy to hear.Ya know, said William, when t here was a break in the pedestrian traffic and he didnt have to concentrate on looking pathetic, Im flush for cash, but since youre in the Christmas spirit, Id still go for a look at Reds hooters. pungency me, dirtbag, Jody said as she rolled up on William.Honey. Tommy caught the back of her newly purchased red trounce jacket, just in case. Theyd never know if his idea was going to work if Jody snapped the bums neck.I will not be sexually harassed by the entree.Something you ate isnt agreeing with you? Tommy grinned at her when she looked back at him, but the fire went out of her eye.You can just cross sweet monkey love right off your list, Jody said.Jeez, what a bitch, said William. Her time of the month?Tommy quickly wrapped his arms around Jody, lifted her off her feet, and carried her a few steps around the corner, even as she squirmed.Let me go, Im not going to hurt him.Good.Much.Thats what I theme, Tommy said, still holding her tight. Why dont you head over to the Walgreens and Ill finish up with the huge cat guy?A family of Christmas shoppers smiled as they passed them, persuasion they were young lovers indulging in a public display of affection. The father whispered Get a room under his breath to his wife, which a normal person wouldnt have heard. believe your lucky stars, buddy, we almost did it in the Santas Workshop window. Hot, sweaty elf sex in front of the kids. The kids would have want that, huh?The father hurried his family on down the street.Nice, Jody said. Way to rest under the radar.Well, you know, I give care to stay sharp, Tommy said. Because he was nineteen and had only started having sex regularly since he met Jody, he still thought he had some sort of secret knowledge that was unavailable to other people. How can they possibly be thinking nearly anything else? he thought in the private part of his mind.Ill bet it smells standardised peppermint, Tommy said.What? Elf sex.Would you satisfy put me down.Okay, but dont hurt the huge cat guy.Im fine. Ill meet you at the drugstore in five transactions. This had better work.Five minutes, Tommy said. Cinnamon. Maybe it smells like cinnamon.The pale couple stalked the aisles of the Walgreens, having a great time dismissing the crass accoutrements of bourgeois American life, and generally scoffing at all the conventions of traditional culture. They were elite, after all. Special. chosen if you will if only by the nature of their heightened sensitivities and superior sensibilities. They both claimed the ability to look past the faade put on by most people, and see the very depths of the human soul. Strange, then, that they didnt see it attack when the stunted guy in a gabardine shirt popped around the corner in front of them.Lets ask these guys, Flannel said. They look like heroin addicts.Jared White Wolf and Abby Normal backpedaled from the eyeliner display where theyd been looking for something hypoallergenic. Abbys eyes had been watering all night, causing her makeup to run and giving her more of a sad-clown-of-life look than she was going for.Jared hid behind Abby, just a little, which was awkward, since he was nearly a foot taller than she. The guy in flannel was joined by a beautiful, pale redhead, carrying an armload of toiletries. What amazing hair, Abby thought, looking at the long red tresses. Id give anything for hair like that.Tommy, leave these poor people alone, said the redhead.No, wait. Flannel wormed to Abby and smiled. Do you guys know where they keep the syringes?Abby looked at Jared, who looked at the guy in flannel. Well, you cant just buy them, Jared said. He was fiddling with the leather straps on his bondage pants, looking coy. Abby slapped his hand.You need a prescription to buy syringes, Abby said.Do you really think I look like a heroin addict? Jared threw his bangs out of his face dramatically. His head was shaved except for his bangs, which reached to his chin, specifically so he could throw them out of his face dramatically. I was, like, thinking that perhaps I should bulk up. You know, eat and stuff, but Well, thanks, said Flannel Shirt. The redhead moved off down the aisle. I was going to try some heroin, but if you cant buy needles, well, there you go. See you guys. Nice shirt, by the way.Abby looked down at her T-shirt, black, of course, with the image of a poet taken from a nineteenth-century etching. Like you even know who it is. She walks in beauty, like the night, quoted the flannel-shirt guy. He winked at her, then grinned. Byrons a hero of mine. See ya.He turned and started to walk away. Abby reached out and snagged his sleeve. Hey, there are needle exchange programs all over town. Theyre listed in the bay Guardian.Thanks, said flannel. He turned and Abby grabbed him again.Were going to be at the Glas Kat. Theres a Goth club tonight. Five-hundred block of quarter Street. I know a dealer there. You know, for your heroin.The flannel-shirt guy nodded, and looked at Byrons picture on her shirt again, then at her face. Fucksocks. Hes so looking at my streaking eye makeup.Thanks, milady, said Flannel Shirt. And he was gone, off over the dark moors of the tampon aisle.What was that about? whined Jared. Hes so, so Happy Days. Jared White Wolf spent a lot of time watching Nick at Nite when he wasnt brooding or fussing with his appearance.Abby walked into the flap of Jareds black dustcloth and pounded his slight chest with her palms. Didnt you see. Didnt you see?What, you acting like a complete ho?He had fangs, Abby said.Well, so do I, Jared said, reaching into his pocket and pulling out a pair of perfect, dentistry-quality vampire fangs. Duh, everybody does.Yeah, but his grew I saw them. Lets go, Abby said, pulling Jared White Wolf by his great bat-wing lapels. I have to change into something hot before we go to the club.Wait, I want to get some Halls. My throat is raw from all the cloves we take in last night.Hurry. The buckles of Abbys black platform bo ots jangled as she dragged her friend past the lipsticks and hair products before he could get interested.Okay, said Jared, but if I dont meet a cute guy tonight, you have to stay up all night and hold me while I cry.You should try black lipstick sometime, Tommy said to Jody as they approached their building, their arms loaded with packages. He was still thinking about the kids at the drugstore. It was the first time since 10th grade that hed used his knowledge of quixotic poetry. For a while hed tried molding himself into the tragic Romantic hero, brooding and staring clench-jawed off into space as he composed dark verse in his head. But it turned out that trying to appear tragic in Incontinence, Indiana, was redundant, and his mother kept yelling at him and making him forget his rhymes. Tommy, if you keep grinding your teeth like that, theyll wear away and youll have to have dentures like Aunt Ester. Tommy only wished his beard was as heavy as Aunt Esters then he could stare o ut over the moors while he stroked it pensively.Yeah, Jody said, because I need to make it more obvious that Im an undead creature that feeds on the blood of the living.You make it sound so sordid.No, I meant it in a small way.Oh.Because its not like people wouldnt understand if they found out we were vampires, because we lawsuitped up and, oh, I dont know, scanty OUR FANGS IN THE FUCKING DRUGSTORETommy almost dropped his packages. She hadnt said a word about that all night. Hed hoped she hadnt noticed. It was an accident.You called that girl milady. She was impressed with my Byron.Yeah, well, your Byron was probably sticking out a little, too, wasnt he?It wasnt like that.You drooled. Jody paused at their security door and dug into her jacket for her key.Tommy stepped around her. Im still new at this. I think Im doing pretty well. My queasy pallor obviously impressed the lady at the needle exchange. He reached into his bag and fanned out a handful of sterile-wrapped and capped syringes.Congratulations, you can now pass as an HIV-positive heroin addict.Trs chic. He grinned like he imagined a sexy Italian man-whore might.Who drools in public, Jody said.Damn, shes immune to my sexy Italian man-whore grin, Tommy thought. He said, Be nice, Im new. My lips dont fit together right when my fangs are out.She turned the key and swung the door open. There, passed out on the arrive, was William the huge cat guy and sleeping on his chest, Chet the huge cat.I told you it would work, Tommy said.Jody stepped into the stairwell and closed the door behind her. You go first.Fifteen minutes later, as he get intod five syringes full of blood in their refrigerator, Tommy said, This vampire thing is going to be great.Hed had a moment when hed bitten William not just getting over the idea of being that close someone who smelled that nasty, but also being close to another man period. But after cleaning Williams neck with an alcohol swab theyd gotten from the drugstore, and con soling himself that most literary vampires seemed sexually uncertain anyway, the blood hunger pushed him through.He was feeling more relaxed, now that they had the food problem solved for a while, anyway. If his friends didnt kill them in the next couple of days, he might even enjoy life as a vampire. Then he turned to Jody and frowned. But I cant help but think that it may be wrong, taking advantage of a homeless alcoholic.We could just hunt and kill people, Jody said cheerfully. She had a little crust of Williams blood in the corner of her mouth. Tommy licked his thumb and wiped it away.We did give him a nice sweater for his huge shaved cat, Tommy said.I loved that sweater, Jody said. And we are giving him a warm landing to sleep on, she added, diving onto Tommys rationalization dog pile.And if we only take a little bit each day, hell actually feel better. I know I did.And we wont become alcoholics ourselves.How are you feeling, by the way? Tommy said.Better. tomentum cerebri of the dog. You?Two-beer buzz, max. Ill be fine. You want to try the experiment?Jody checked her watch. No time. Well do it tomorrow night.Right. So, on to the list. Looks like hot monkey love.Tommy, we need to find a daytime person to help us. We have to move out of this place.Ive been thinking about Alaska.Okay, good for you, but we still need to find a place to live where the Animals and Inspector Rivera cant find us.No, Im thinking we should move to Alaska. For one thing, in the winter, its dark for like twenty dollar bill hours a day, so wed have plenty of time. And I read somewhere that Eskimos put their old people out on the ice when they are ready to die. It would be like people were leaving snacks out for us.Youre kidding.Eskimo Pies? He grinned.Jody put her hand on her hip and looked at him, her mouth hanging open a little, as if she was waiting for something more. When it didnt come, she said, Okay then, Im going to change.Into a wolf?Clothes, cadaver breath.I didnt know. I thought maybe youd learned.Tommy thought Alaska was a great idea. Just because she was a few years older, she always acted like his ideas were stupid. The thing with William worked, he said defensively as he put away the supplies theyd bought at the drugstore.That was a good idea, Jody said from inside the closet.Now what? Well, Alaska isnt a bad idea.Tommy, theres like nine people in all of Alaska. Well stand out, dont you think?No, everyone is pale there. They dont have sun for most of the year.She came out of the closet wearable her little black cocktail dress and her strappy come-fuck-me pumps. Im ready, she said.Wow, Tommy said. Hed forgotten what they were talking about.You think the Ferrari-red lipstick would be too much(prenominal)?No, I love the Ferrari-red lipstick on you. Hot, sweet monkey love, he thought. This was exactly why he loved her. In the midst of all of the pressure, the danger, really she still took time to think of his feelings.She lifted her breasts un til they jeopardize to spill out of the plunging neckline of the dress. Too much?Perfect, Tommy said, walking toward her with his hands out. Gimme.She breezed past him into the bathroom. Not for you. I need to get going.No, no, no, Tommy said. Hot monkey love.While Tommy watched from the doorway, Jody applied the Ferrari-red lipstick, checked it, then frowned and wiped it off, then grabbed a several(predicate) tube off the vanity. When I get back.Where? Tommy said. Sexual frustration had reduced him to single syllables.She turned to him with the new coat of maroon lipstick. To get your minion.Not like that, youre not, Tommy said.This is how it works, Tommy. This is how I got you.Nuh-uh, you werent wearing that when I met you.No, but the conclude you pursued me is because you were interested in me sexually, wasnt it?Well, thats how it started, but its more than that now. And it was more, but that was no reason to leave him here all aroused and stuff.She walked over to him and put her arms around him. He let his hands slip inside the low back of her dress. His pants were getting tight and he could feel the pressure of his fangs coming out.When I get back, she said. I promise. Youre my guy, Tommy. I picked you as my guy, forever. Im going to find someone to help us move and do things for us in the daytime.Theyre just going to want to bone you, and when you dont do them, theyll turn on you.Not necessarily.Of course they will. Look at you.Ill figure it out, okay. I dont know how else to go about it.We could put an ad on Craigs List. (Craigs List was a classified Web site that had started in the Bay Area and was now the first place people checked for jobs, apartments, or nearly everything.)Were not place an ad on Craigs List. Look, Tommy, we have more things to do than we have time. You can clean the loft and go get the laundry done and Ill get us an onion.Minion, he corrected.Whatever. I love you, she said.Bitch He was vanquished. Unfair. I love you, too.Ill ta ke one of the disposable cell phones you bought. You can call me anytime.Theyre not even activated yet.Well, get on that, buddy. The sort of I get out there and find someone, the sooner I can get back here for some hot monkey love.She has absolutely no sense of ethics, he thought. Shes a monster. And yet, there she is, only a few dress straps from being naked.Okay, he said. Dont step on the huge cat on the way out.Jody had only been gone twenty minutes before Tommy decided that cleaning and laundry sucked and that he could find a minion as well as she could, even if he didnt look as hot in a little black dress. He was careful not to wake Chet and William on his way out.

Rustico and Alibech Storyby Giovanni Boccaccio

Rustico and Alibech by Giovanni Boccaccio Giovanni Boccaccio The exact dilate of his birth are uncertain. A number of sources state that he was born inParis, but others set this as romanticism by the earliest biographers. In this case his birthplace was possibly inTuscany, by chance inCertaldo, the town of his father. He was the son of aFlorentinemerchant and an unknown woman, and almost for sure born illegitimate. Boccaccio grew up in Florence.His father was working for theCompagnia dei Bardiand in the 1320s married Margherita dei Mardoli, of an illustrious family. It is believed Boccaccio was tutored by Giovanni Mazzuoli and true from him an early introduction to the works ofDante. In 1326 Boccaccio moved toNapleswith the family when his father was appointed to head the Neapolitan discriminate of his bank. Boccaccio was apprenticed to the bank, but it was a trade for which he had no affinity. He eventually persuaded his father to permit him study legal philosophy at theStud iumin the city.For the next six years Boccaccio studiedcanon law there. From there he pursued his interest in scientific and literary studies. His father introduced him to the Neapolitan nobility and the French-influenced court ofRobert the Wisein the 1330s. At this time he fell in love with a married daughter of King Robert of Naples (known asRobert the Wise) and she is immortalized as the characterFiammettain many of Boccaccios prose romances, particularlyIl Filocolo(1338).Boccaccio never married, but had cardinal children. Mario and Giulio were born in the 1330s. In the 1340s, Violente was born in Ravenna, where Boccaccio was a thickening ofOstasio I da Polentafrom about 1345 through 1346. The Italian writer Giovanni Boccaccio lived through the plague as it raped the city of Florence in 1348. The experience inspired him to write The Decameron, a story of seven men and three women who escape the disease by fleeing to a villa outside the city. In his introduction to the

Jake

Hasnu, the nether region cutter plot of ground A stonecutter named Hashnu sat beside the highway cutting stone when the Kings courtiers cross the street. He then wished to be King and that wish was granted. Then he felt the suns warmth thinking that the sun was powerful than the king so he wished to be the sun. He became the sun entirely then the cloud covered the sun. Thinking that the cloud was powerful than the sun, he then wishes to be the cloud. When he became the cloud, he then wished to be a rock for it didnt move for all of his raining and blowing.Then he experienced the hardships of being a rock being sculpted by a stonecutter so he wishes to be a stonecutter again and fulfilled his duty contentedly. run afoul The conflict in the floor is when Hashnu wants to be the most powerful. Climax The climax in the tale is when Hashnu wants to be the king, the sun, the cloud, the rock and the stone cutter again. Denouement The denouement in the baloney is when Hashnu realiz ed that the most powerful among the creations of God is calm the man and he now fulfill his duty as a stonecutter contentedly. CharactersProtagonist Hashnu- the stonecutter antagonist Hashnu-the stonecutter Setting Time- Time of Monarchs Location- Aprospicient the road where the King and his courtiers were crossing. Theme The theme of the story is smell process beca do the story tells the experiences of Hashnu when he became a king, a sun, a cloud, a rock and the stonecutter again. nous of view The point of view of the story is third person because the teller is not a player in the story and his haveledge is limited only to the character of Hashnu. Conflict The conflict in the story is Man Vs.Society because here in the story Hashnu struggles with himself and his desire to be the most powerful. Symbol The symbol in the story is the mallet which is used by the stonecutter. Moral Lesson Be contented with who you are. The Lady or the tiger Plot A semibarbaric king discovers hi s daughter is having an unlawful affair with a male petitioner. The male suitor is soon arrested and forced to go to trial, a trial that consists of an arena with two ingresss. Behind one door is a tiger, chasten to maul the unlucky criminal behind the other is a beautiful bride, set to euphimistically maul the lucky criminal.The princess, who loves the young criminal, knows behind which door awaits the tiger, points to the right, indicating which door the young man should choose. Setting The story takes describe a long time ago in a kingdom far, far away. exposure The king is semibarbaric. The young man is handsome. They are both stereotypes. The princess, on the other hand, is developed more deeply. We know she loves the prince. We know she has inherited some of her fathers semibarbaric qualities. We know she is jealous of the bride to be, if chosen.We do not, however, know which door she has chosen for her lover. Conflict A person v. person conflict exists between the kin g and his daughter and the king and the young man. An soulfulness v. society conflict exists between the two young lovers and the rules of the kingdom. The central conflict in the story is an inborn conflict within the princess as she struggles between acquireing her lover in the arms of another or watching her lover get devoured by a tiger. Resolution The story has no resolution. It is up to the contributor to determine whether or not the young man lives or dies.Theme Stocktons short story comments on the misidentify nature of love and the subjective notion of civilization and barbarity. There is also an element of Determinism vs. Free allow for and whether or not, if left to their own desires, humans make the right decision. Suspense Suspense is created through the use of foreshadowing, dangerous action, and pacing. Stockton foreshadows the coming unhappiness of the princess (although he doesnt provide a definitive answer to the specific pickaxe that causes that unhappin ess). The dangerous action is provided by the tiger.The ultimate creation of suspense is done by the storys pacing. It is so puff up done, in fact, I still dont know what the young man chose. Irony The ironic structure of the storyit has no end, for examplehighlights the irony present in the story (1) the princess and not the criminal is the storys true also-ran (2) the king, despite the outward appearance of sophistication is, at he trick, a cruel semibarbarian (3) the princess deliberates for days on whether or not to save her lover Point of View Do not confuse the author with the narrator.The narrator is third person omniscient and knows the fate of the young man. The author does not. The Gift of Magi PLOT Linear a) foundation The story starts with a description of the place where the major characters live, and then the major female character is introduced. boost Action One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. Climax Jim stepped inside the d oor, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an chemical formula in them that she could not read, and it terrified her.It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror, nor any of the sentiments that she had been prepared for. He simply stared at her fixedly with that peculiar expression on his face. Falling Action Instead of obeying, Jim tumbled down on the couch and localise his hands under the back of his head and smiled. Denouement quotDell,quot said he, quotlets put our Christmas presents away and keep em a while. Theyre too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the capital to buy Your combs.And now suppose you put the chops on. " CHARACTERS The two main characters are both protagonists (There is no antagonist) Mr. and Mrs. crowd and Delia Dillingham Young. DEVELOPING/ Round Minor character Madame Sofronie STATIC/ Flat SETTING a. ) Place The action takes place in New York City in a very mo dest apartment and in a hair shop down the street from the apartment. Although Porter does not mention New York by name, he does refer to Coney Island, the citys most famous amusement park, located in the borough of Brooklyn. ime At Christmas Eve, a long time ago c) weather condition- winter time social conditions The couple was financially- struggling e) mood or atmosphere Life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles POINT OF VIEW Stream of Consciousness The story is told so that the reader feels as if they are inside the head of one character and knows all their thoughts and reactions. LITERARY DEVICES auspicate Now, there were two self-disciplines of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jims gold watch that had been his fathers and his grandfathers.The other was Dellas hair. Symbol The magi, as you know, were wise menwonderfully wise men-who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones, possibly bearing the privilege of exchange in case of duplication. THEME Love has no bounds. CONFLICT -The couples financial struggle somebody vs. Circumstances (classical) The couple struggles against poverty Person vs. Himself/Herself (psychological) Delia struggles with the painful decision of letting go her only prized possession